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HTML
<section>
<h2>9 button types</h2>
<p>Unified modern style, visual differences reinforce purpose.</p>
</section>
<button>Default</button>
<input type="button" value="<input>"/>
<button>
<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true">
<path d="M3 8l7.89 5.26a2 2 0 002.22 0L21 8M5 19h14a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z" />
</svg>
Icon
</button>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
<button type="button">Type Button</button>
<button type="reset">Reset</button>
<button disabled>Disabled</button>
<button class="btn-custom">Custom</button>
<input type="file">
CSS
:where(
button,
input[type="button"],
input[type="submit"],
input[type="reset"],
input[type="file"]
),
:where(input[type="file"])::file-selector-button {
--_accent-light: hsl(210 100% 40%);
--_accent-dark: hsl(210 50% 70%);
--_accent: var(--_accent-light);
--_text-light: hsl(210 10% 30%);
--_text-dark: hsl(210 5% 95%);
--_text: var(--_text-light);
--_bg-light: hsl(0 0% 100%);
--_bg-dark: hsl(210 9% 31%);
--_bg: var(--_bg-light);
--_input-well-light: hsl(210 16% 87%);
--_input-well-dark: hsl(204 10% 10%);
--_input-well: var(--_input-well-light);
--_padding-inline: 1.75ch;
--_padding-block: .75ch;
--_border-radius: .5ch;
--_border-light: hsl(210 14% 89%);
--_border-dark: var(--_bg-dark);
--_border: var(--_border-light);
--_highlight-size: 0;
--_highlight-light: hsl(210 10% 71% / 25%);
--_highlight-dark: hsl(210 10% 5% / 25%);
--_highlight: var(--_highlight-light);
--_ink-shadow-light: 0 1px 0 var(--_border-light);
--_ink-shadow-dark: 0 1px 0 hsl(210 11% 15%);
--_ink-shadow: var(--_ink-shadow-light);
--_icon-size: 2ch;
--_icon-color: var(--_accent);
--_shadow-color-light: 220 3% 15%;
--_shadow-color-dark: 220 40% 2%;
--_shadow-color: var(--_shadow-color-light);
--_shadow-strength-light: 1%;
--_shadow-strength-dark: 25%;
--_shadow-strength: var(--_shadow-strength-light);
--_shadow-1: 0 1px 2px -1px hsl(var(--_shadow-color)/calc(var(--_shadow-strength) + 9%));
--_shadow-2: 0 3px 5px -2px hsl(var(--_shadow-color)/calc(var(--_shadow-strength) + 3%)),0 7px 14px -5px hsl(var(--_shadow-color)/calc(var(--_shadow-strength) + 5%));
--_shadow-depth-light: 0 1px var(--_border-light);
--_shadow-depth-dark: 0 1px var(--_bg-dark);
--_shadow-depth: var(--_shadow-depth-light);
--_transition-motion-reduce: ;
--_transition-motion-ok:
box-shadow 145ms ease,
outline-offset 145ms ease
;
--_transition: var(--_transition-motion-reduce);
font: inherit;
letter-spacing: inherit;
line-height: 1.5;
border-radius: var(--_border-radius);
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
:where(
button,
input[type="button"],
input[type="submit"],
input[type="reset"],
input[type="file"]
),
:where(input[type="file"])::file-selector-button {
--_bg: var(--_bg-dark);
--_text: var(--_text-dark);
--_border: var(--_border-dark);
--_accent: var(--_accent-dark);
--_highlight: var(--_highlight-dark);
--_input-well: var(--_input-well-dark);
--_ink-shadow: var(--_ink-shadow-dark);
--_shadow-depth: var(--_shadow-depth-dark);
--_shadow-color: var(--_shadow-color-dark);
--_shadow-strength: var(--_shadow-strength-dark);
}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
:where(
button,
input[type="button"],
input[type="submit"],
input[type="reset"],
input[type="file"]
),
:where(input[type="file"])::file-selector-button {
--_transition: var(--_transition-motion-ok);
}
}
:where(
button,
input[type="button"],
input[type="submit"],
input[type="reset"]
),
:where(input[type="file"])::file-selector-button {
cursor: pointer;
touch-action: manipulation;
font-size: var(--_size, 1rem);
background: var(--_bg);
color: var(--_text);
border: 2px solid var(--_border);
box-shadow:
var(--_shadow-2),
var(--_shadow-depth),
0 0 0 var(--_highlight-size) var(--_highlight)
;
text-shadow: var(--_ink-shadow);
transition: var(--_transition);
display: inline-flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
text-align: center;
gap: 1ch;
font-weight: 700;
padding-block: var(--_padding-block);
padding-inline: var(--_padding-inline);
user-select: none;
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
-webkit-touch-callout: none;
}
/* icons */
:where(
button,
input[type="button"],
input[type="submit"],
input[type="reset"]
) > :where(svg, [data-icon]) {
block-size: var(--_icon-size);
inline-size: var(--_icon-size);
stroke: var(--_icon-color);
filter: drop-shadow(var(--_ink-shadow));
flex-shrink: 0;
fill: none;
stroke-linecap: round;
stroke-linejoin: round;
}
/* focus */
:where(button, input):where(:not(:active)):focus-visible {
outline-offset: 5px;
}
/* pressing */
:where(
button,
input[type="button"],
input[type="submit"],
input[type="reset"]
):where(:not(:active):hover) {
--_highlight-size: .5rem;
}
/* disabled */
:where(
button,
input[type="button"],
input[type="submit"],
input[type="reset"]
)[disabled] {
--_bg: none;
--_text-light: hsl(210 7% 40%);
--_text-dark: hsl(210 11% 71%);
cursor: not-allowed;
box-shadow: var(--_shadow-1);
}
/* adaptive indigo text */
:where(
[type="submit"],
form button:not([type],[disabled])
) {
--_text: var(--_accent);
}
/* red reset */
:where([type="reset"]) {
--_border-light: hsl(0 100% 83%);
--_highlight-light: hsl(0 100% 89% / 20%);
--_text-light: hsl(0 80% 50%);
--_text-dark: hsl(0 100% 89%);
}
:where([type="reset"]):focus-visible {
outline-color: currentColor;
}
/* file input */
:where(input[type="file"]) {
inline-size: 100%;
max-inline-size: max-content;
background-color: var(--_input-well);
}
:where(input[type="button"]),
:where(input[type="file"])::file-selector-button {
appearance: none;
}
:where(input[type="file"])::file-selector-button {
margin-inline-end: var(--_padding-inline);
}
/* special dark theme styles */
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
:where(
[type="submit"],
[type="reset"],
[disabled],
form button:not([type="button"])
) {
--_bg: var(--_input-well);
}
}
Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Last updated 2023-09-04 UTC.
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