HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
    <link
      rel="icon"
      href="data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 100 100%22><text y=%22.9em%22 font-size=%2290%22>🔉</text></svg>"
    />
    <title>How to add effects to audio</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>How to add effects to audio</h1>
    <button type="button">Press to hear audio effect</button>
  </body>
</html>

CSS


        :root {
  color-scheme: dark light;
}

html {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

*,
*:before,
*:after {
  box-sizing: inherit;
}

body {
  margin: 1rem;
  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
}

JS


        const button = document.querySelector('button');

button.addEventListener('click', () => {
  const audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
  const oscillator = audioCtx.createOscillator();
  oscillator.type = 'sine';
  // Value is in hertz.
  oscillator.frequency.setValueAtTime(420, audioCtx.currentTime);

  const biquadFilter = audioCtx.createBiquadFilter();
  biquadFilter.type = 'lowpass';
  biquadFilter.frequency.setValueAtTime(200, audioCtx.currentTime + 1);
  oscillator.connect(biquadFilter);

  biquadFilter.connect(audioCtx.destination);
  oscillator.start();
  oscillator.stop(2);
});