粘性页脚是显示通知的常用方式。放置在页脚中的通知不太可能遮挡导航栏、品牌推广和横幅广告等页面元素。此外,粘性页脚在插入页面时不会导致布局偏移。
HTML
<div id="banner" class="banner">
<button id="close-button" class="close-button" aria-label="close" tabindex="0">✕</button>
<div>
<h1>Notice</h1>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
</div>
</div>
CSS
body {
font-family: system-ui;
padding: 2em;
overscroll-behavior-y: none;
background-color: #f4f4f4;
}
.banner {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
padding: 1rem;
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
.close-button {
background: transparent;
border: none;
padding: 1em;
font-size: 1em;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
cursor: pointer;
}
JS
document.getElementById("close-button").onclick = () => {
document.getElementById("banner").style.display = "none";
}