3D ゲーム メニュー コンポーネントの作成

<ul class="threeD-button-set">
  <li><button>New Game</button></li>
  <li><button>Continue</button></li>
  <li><button>Online</button></li>
  <li><button>Settings</button></li>
  <li><button>Quit</button></li>
</ul>

@custom-media --motionOK (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference);
@custom-media --dark (prefers-color-scheme: dark);
@custom-media --HDcolor (dynamic-range: high);

.threeD-button-set {
  --y:;
  --x:;
  --distance: 1px;
  --theme: hsl(180 100% 50%);
  --theme-bg: hsl(180 100% 50% / 25%);
  --theme-bg-hover: hsl(180 100% 50% / 40%);
  --theme-text: white;
  --theme-shadow: hsl(180 100% 10% / 25%);

  --_max-rotateY: 10deg;
  --_max-rotateX: 15deg;
  --_btn-bg: var(--theme-bg);
  --_btn-bg-hover: var(--theme-bg-hover);
  --_btn-text: var(--theme-text);
  --_btn-text-shadow: var(--theme-shadow);
  --_bounce-ease: cubic-bezier(.5, 1.75, .75, 1.25);

  @media (--dark) {
    --theme: hsl(255 53% 50%);
    --theme-bg: hsl(255 53% 71% / 25%);
    --theme-bg-hover: hsl(255 53% 50% / 40%);
    --theme-shadow: hsl(255 53% 10% / 25%);
  }

  @media (--HDcolor) {
    @supports (color: color(display-p3 0 0 0)) {
      --theme: color(display-p3 .4 0 .9);
    }
  }
}

html {
  background: conic-gradient(at -10% 50%, deeppink, cyan);

  @media (--dark) {
    background: conic-gradient(at -10% 50%, #212529, 50%, #495057, #212529);
  }
}

body {
  perspective: 40vw;
}

.threeD-button-set {
  /* remove <ul> margins */
  margin: 0;

  /* vertical rag-right layout */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 2.5vh;
}

.threeD-button-set {
  …

  /* create 3D space context */
  transform-style: preserve-3d;

  /* clamped menu rotation to not be too extreme */
  transform:
    rotateY(
      clamp(
        calc(var(--_max-rotateY) * -1),
        var(--y),
        var(--_max-rotateY)
      )
    )
    rotateX(
      clamp(
        calc(var(--_max-rotateX) * -1),
        var(--x),
        var(--_max-rotateX)
      )
    )
  ;
}

@media (--motionOK) {
  .threeD-button-set {
    /* browser hint so it can be prepared and optimized */
    will-change: transform;

    /* transition transform style changes and run an infinite animation */
    transition: transform .1s ease;
    animation: rotate-y 5s ease-in-out infinite;
  }
}

@keyframes rotate-y {
  50% {
    transform: rotateY(15deg) rotateX(-6deg);
  }
}

.threeD-button-set > li {
  /* change display type from list-item */
  display: inline-flex;

  /* create context for button pseudos */
  position: relative;

  /* create 3D space context */
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
}

.threeD-button-set button {
  /* strip out default button styles */
  appearance: none;
  outline: none;
  border: none;

  /* bring in brand styles via props */
  background-color: var(--_btn-bg);
  color: var(--_btn-text);
  text-shadow: 0 1px 1px var(--_btn-text-shadow);

  /* large text rounded corner and padded*/
  font-size: 5vmin;
  font-family: Audiowide;
  padding-block: .75ch;
  padding-inline: 2ch;
  border-radius: 5px 20px;
}

.threeD-button button {
  …

  &::after,
  &::before {
    /* create empty element */
    content: '';
    opacity: .8;

    /* cover the parent (button) */
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;

    /* style the element for border accents */
    border: 1px solid var(--theme);
    border-radius: 5px 20px;
  }

  /* exceptions for one of the pseudo elements */
  /* this will be pushed back (3x) and have a thicker border */
  &::before {
    border-width: 3px;

    /* in dark mode, it glows! */
    @media (--dark) {
      box-shadow:
        0 0 25px var(--theme),
        inset 0 0 25px var(--theme);
    }
  }
}

.threeD-button-set button {
  …

  transform: translateZ(var(--distance));
  transform-style: preserve-3d;

  &::after {
    /* pull forward in Z space with a 3x multiplier */
    transform: translateZ(calc(var(--distance) / 3));
  }

  &::before {
    /* push back in Z space with a 3x multiplier */
    transform: translateZ(calc(var(--distance) / 3 * -1));
  }
}

.threeD-button-set button {
  …

  @media (--motionOK) {
    will-change: transform;
    transition:
      transform .2s ease,
      background-color .5s ease
    ;

    &::before,
    &::after {
      transition: transform .1s ease-out;
    }

    &::after    { transition-duration: .5s }
    &::before { transition-duration: .3s }
  }
}

.threeD-button-set button {
  …

  &:is(:hover, :focus-visible):not(:active) {
    /* subtle distance plus bg color change on hover/focus */
    --distance: 15px;
    background-color: var(--_btn-bg-hover);

    /* if motion is OK, setup transitions and increase distance */
    @media (--motionOK) {
      --distance: 3vmax;

      transition-timing-function: var(--_bounce-ease);
      transition-duration: .4s;

      &::after  { transition-duration: .5s }
      &::before { transition-duration: .3s }
    }
  }
}

import {rovingIndex} from 'roving-ux'

rovingIndex({
  element: document.querySelector('.threeD-button-set'),
  target: 'button',
})

const menu = document.querySelector('.threeD-button-set')
const menuRect = menu.getBoundingClientRect()

const { matches:motionOK } = window.matchMedia(
  '(prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference)'
)

const getAngles = (clientX, clientY) => {
  const { x, y, width, height } = menuRect

  const dx = clientX - (x + 0.5 * width)
  const dy = clientY - (y + 0.5 * height)

  return {dx,dy}
}

if (motionOK) {
  window.addEventListener('mousemove', ({target, clientX, clientY}) => {
    const {dx,dy} = getAngles(clientX, clientY)

    menu.attributeStyleMap.set('--x', `${dy / 20}deg`)
    menu.attributeStyleMap.set('--y', `${dx / 20}deg`)
  })
}