ציור על בד ציור ב-emscripten

const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

ctx.fillStyle = 'green';
ctx.fillRect(10, 10, 150, 100);

#include <emscripten/val.h>

using emscripten::val;

// Use thread_local when you want to retrieve & cache a global JS variable once per thread.
thread_local const val document = val::global("document");

// …

int main() {
  val canvas = document.call<val>("getElementById", "canvas");
  val ctx = canvas.call<val>("getContext", "2d");
  ctx.set("fillStyle", "green");
  ctx.call<void>("fillRect", 10, 10, 150, 100);
}

emcc --bind example.cpp -o example.html

import initModule from './emscripten-generated.mjs';

const Module = await initModule({
  canvas: document.getElementById('my-canvas')
});

<script>
var Module = {
  canvas: document.getElementById('my-canvas')
};
</script>
<script src="emscripten-generated.js"></script>

#include <SDL2/SDL.h>

int main() {
  // Initialize SDL graphics subsystem.
  SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);

  // Initialize a 300x300 window and a renderer.
  SDL_Window *window;
  SDL_Renderer *renderer;
  SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer(300, 300, 0, &window, &renderer);

  // Set a color for drawing matching the earlier `ctx.fillStyle = "green"`.
  SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, /* RGBA: green */ 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0xFF);
  // Create and draw a rectangle like in the earlier `ctx.fillRect()`.
  SDL_Rect rect = {.x = 10, .y = 10, .w = 150, .h = 100};
  SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &rect);

  // Render everything from a buffer to the actual screen.
  SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);

  // TODO: cleanup
}

emcc example.cpp -o example.html -s USE_SDL=2

clang example.cpp -o example -lSDL2

#include <SDL2/SDL.h>

int main() {
  SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);

  SDL_Window *window;
  SDL_Renderer *renderer;
  SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer(300, 300, 0, &window, &renderer);

  SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, /* RGBA: green */ 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0xFF);
  SDL_Rect rect = {.x = 10, .y = 10, .w = 150, .h = 100};
  SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &rect);
  SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);

  while (1) {
    SDL_Event event;
    SDL_PollEvent(&event);
    if (event.type == SDL_QUIT) {
      break;
    }
  }

  SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
  SDL_DestroyWindow(window);

  SDL_Quit();
}

#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
#include <emscripten.h>
#endif

int main() {
  SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);

  SDL_Window *window;
  SDL_Renderer *renderer;
  SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer(300, 300, 0, &window, &renderer);

  SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, /* RGBA: green */ 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0xFF);
  SDL_Rect rect = {.x = 10, .y = 10, .w = 150, .h = 100};
  SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &rect);
  SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);

  while (1) {
    SDL_Event event;
    SDL_PollEvent(&event);
    if (event.type == SDL_QUIT) {
      break;
    }
#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
    emscripten_sleep(0);
#endif
  }

  SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
  SDL_DestroyWindow(window);

  SDL_Quit();
}

emcc example.cpp -o example.html -s USE_SDL=2 -s ASYNCIFY

emscripten_set_main_loop(callback, 0, true);

#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
#include <emscripten.h>
#endif

SDL_Window *window;
SDL_Renderer *renderer;

bool handle_events() {
  SDL_Event event;
  SDL_PollEvent(&event);
  if (event.type == SDL_QUIT) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

void run_main_loop() {
#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
  emscripten_set_main_loop([]() { handle_events(); }, 0, true);
#else
  while (handle_events())
    ;
#endif
}

int main() {
  SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);

  SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer(300, 300, 0, &window, &renderer);

  SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, /* RGBA: green */ 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0xFF);
  SDL_Rect rect = {.x = 10, .y = 10, .w = 150, .h = 100};
  SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &rect);
  SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);

  run_main_loop();

  SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
  SDL_DestroyWindow(window);

  SDL_Quit();
}

emcc example.cpp -o example.html -s USE_SDL=2

#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
#include <emscripten.h>
#endif

SDL_Window *window;
SDL_Renderer *renderer;

SDL_Rect rect = {.x = 10, .y = 10, .w = 150, .h = 100};

void redraw() {
  SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, /* RGBA: black */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF);
  SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
  SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, /* RGBA: green */ 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0xFF);
  SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &rect);
  SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
}

uint32_t ticksForNextKeyDown = 0;

bool handle_events() {
  SDL_Event event;
  SDL_PollEvent(&event);
  if (event.type == SDL_QUIT) {
    return false;
  }
  if (event.type == SDL_KEYDOWN) {
    uint32_t ticksNow = SDL_GetTicks();
    if (SDL_TICKS_PASSED(ticksNow, ticksForNextKeyDown)) {
      // Throttle keydown events for 10ms.
      ticksForNextKeyDown = ticksNow + 10;
      switch (event.key.keysym.sym) {
        case SDLK_UP:
          rect.y -= 1;
          break;
        case SDLK_DOWN:
          rect.y += 1;
          break;
        case SDLK_RIGHT:
          rect.x += 1;
          break;
        case SDLK_LEFT:
          rect.x -= 1;
          break;
      }
      redraw();
    }
  }
  return true;
}

void run_main_loop() {
#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
  emscripten_set_main_loop([]() { handle_events(); }, 0, true);
#else
  while (handle_events())
    ;
#endif
}

int main() {
  SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);

  SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer(300, 300, 0, &window, &renderer);

  redraw();
  run_main_loop();

  SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
  SDL_DestroyWindow(window);

  SDL_Quit();
}

#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL2_gfxPrimitives.h>
#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
#include <emscripten.h>
#endif

SDL_Window *window;
SDL_Renderer *renderer;

SDL_Point center = {.x = 100, .y = 100};
const int radius = 100;

void redraw() {
  SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, /* RGBA: black */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF);
  SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
  filledCircleRGBA(renderer, center.x, center.y, radius,
                   /* RGBA: green */ 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0xFF);
  SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
}

uint32_t ticksForNextKeyDown = 0;

bool handle_events() {
  SDL_Event event;
  SDL_PollEvent(&event);
  if (event.type == SDL_QUIT) {
    return false;
  }
  if (event.type == SDL_KEYDOWN) {
    uint32_t ticksNow = SDL_GetTicks();
    if (SDL_TICKS_PASSED(ticksNow, ticksForNextKeyDown)) {
      // Throttle keydown events for 10ms.
      ticksForNextKeyDown = ticksNow + 10;
      switch (event.key.keysym.sym) {
        case SDLK_UP:
          center.y -= 1;
          break;
        case SDLK_DOWN:
          center.y += 1;
          break;
        case SDLK_RIGHT:
          center.x += 1;
          break;
        case SDLK_LEFT:
          center.x -= 1;
          break;
      }
      redraw();
    }
  }
  return true;
}

void run_main_loop() {
#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
  emscripten_set_main_loop([]() { handle_events(); }, 0, true);
#else
  while (handle_events())
    ;
#endif
}

int main() {
  SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);

  SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer(300, 300, 0, &window, &renderer);

  redraw();
  run_main_loop();

  SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
  SDL_DestroyWindow(window);

  SDL_Quit();
}

# Native version
$ clang example.cpp -o example -lSDL2 -lSDL2_gfx
# Web version
$ emcc --bind foo.cpp -o foo.html -s USE_SDL=2 -s USE_SDL_GFX=2