포털 실습: 웹에서 원활한 탐색

// Create a portal with the wikipedia page, and embed it
// (like an iframe). You can also use the <portal> tag instead.
portal = document.createElement('portal');
portal.src = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web';
portal.style = '...';
document.body.appendChild(portal);

// When the user touches the preview (embedded portal):
// do fancy animation, e.g. expand …
// and finish by doing the actual transition.
// For the sake of simplicity, this snippet will navigate
// on the `onload` event of the Portals element.
portal.addEventListener('load', (evt) => {
   portal.activate();
});

// Adding some styles with transitions
const style = document.createElement('style');
style.innerHTML = `
  portal {
    position:fixed;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    opacity: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px 10px #999;
    transform: scale(0.4);
    transform-origin: bottom left;
    bottom: 20px;
    left: 20px;
    animation-name: fade-in;
    animation-duration: 1s;
    animation-delay: 2s;
    animation-fill-mode: forwards;
  }
  .portal-transition {
    transition: transform 0.4s;
  }
  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .portal-transition {
      transition: transform 0.001s;
    }
  }
  .portal-reveal {
    transform: scale(1.0) translateX(-20px) translateY(20px);
  }
  @keyframes fade-in {
    0%   { opacity: 0; }
    100% { opacity: 1; }
  }
`;
const portal = document.createElement('portal');
// Let's navigate into the WICG Portals spec page
portal.src = 'https://wicg.github.io/portals/';
// Add a class that defines the transition. Consider using
// `prefers-reduced-motion` media query to control the animation.
// https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2019/03/prefers-reduced-motion
portal.classList.add('portal-transition');
portal.addEventListener('click', (evt) => {
  // Animate the portal once user interacts
  portal.classList.add('portal-reveal');
});
portal.addEventListener('transitionend', (evt) => {
  if (evt.propertyName == 'transform') {
    // Activate the portal once the transition has completed
    portal.activate();
  }
});
document.body.append(style, portal);

if ('HTMLPortalElement' in window) {
  // If this is a platform that have Portals...
  const portal = document.createElement('portal');
  ...
}

// Detect whether this page is hosted in a portal
if (window.portalHost) {
  // Customize the UI when being embedded as a portal
}

// Send message to the portal element
const portal = document.querySelector('portal');
portal.postMessage({someKey: someValue}, ORIGIN);

// Receive message via window.portalHost
window.portalHost.addEventListener('message', (evt) => {
  const data = evt.data.someKey;
  // handle the event
});

// You can optionally add data to the argument of the activate function
portal.activate({data: {somekey: 'somevalue'}});

// The portal content will receive the portalactivate event
// when the activate happens
window.addEventListener('portalactivate', (evt) => {
  // Data available as evt.data
  const data = evt.data;
});

// Listen to the portalactivate event
window.addEventListener('portalactivate', (evt) => {
  // ... and creatively use the predecessor
  const portal = evt.adoptPredecessor();
  document.querySelector('someElm').appendChild(portal);
});

// The activate function returns a Promise.
// When the promise resolves, it means that the portal has been activated.
// If this document was adopted by it, then window.portalHost will exist.
portal.activate().then(() => {
  // Check if this document was adopted into a portal element.
  if (window.portalHost) {
    // You can start communicating with the portal element
    // i.e. listen to messages
    window.portalHost.addEventListener('message', (evt) => {
      // handle the event
    });
  }
});