Media Session API を使用してメディア通知と再生コントロールをカスタマイズする

// After media (video or audio) starts playing
await document.querySelector("video").play();

if ("mediaSession" in navigator) {
  navigator.mediaSession.metadata = new MediaMetadata({
    title: 'Never Gonna Give You Up',
    artist: 'Rick Astley',
    album: 'Whenever You Need Somebody',
    artwork: [
      { src: 'https://via.placeholder.com/96',   sizes: '96x96',   type: 'image/png' },
      { src: 'https://via.placeholder.com/128', sizes: '128x128', type: 'image/png' },
      { src: 'https://via.placeholder.com/192', sizes: '192x192', type: 'image/png' },
      { src: 'https://via.placeholder.com/256', sizes: '256x256', type: 'image/png' },
      { src: 'https://via.placeholder.com/384', sizes: '384x384', type: 'image/png' },
      { src: 'https://via.placeholder.com/512', sizes: '512x512', type: 'image/png' },
    ]
  });

  // TODO: Update playback state.
}

<iframe id="iframe">
  <video>...</video>
</iframe>
<script>
  iframe.contentWindow.navigator.mediaSession.metadata = new MediaMetadata({
    title: 'Never Gonna Give You Up',
    ...
  });
</script>

navigator.mediaSession.metadata = new MediaMetadata({
  // title, artist, album, artwork, ...
  chapterInfo: [{
    title: 'Chapter 1',
    startTime: 0,
    artwork: [
      { src: 'https://via.placeholder.com/128', sizes: '128x128', type: 'image/png' },
      { src: 'https://via.placeholder.com/512', sizes: '512x512', type: 'image/png' },
    ]
  }, {
    title: 'Chapter 2',
    startTime: 42,
    artwork: [
      { src: 'https://via.placeholder.com/128', sizes: '128x128', type: 'image/png' },
      { src: 'https://via.placeholder.com/512', sizes: '512x512', type: 'image/png' },
    ]
  }]
});

const actionHandlers = [
  ['play',          () => { /* ... */ }],
  ['pause',         () => { /* ... */ }],
  ['previoustrack', () => { /* ... */ }],
  ['nexttrack',     () => { /* ... */ }],
  ['stop',          () => { /* ... */ }],
  ['seekbackward',  (details) => { /* ... */ }],
  ['seekforward',   (details) => { /* ... */ }],
  ['seekto',        (details) => { /* ... */ }],
  /* Video conferencing actions */
  ['togglemicrophone', () => { /* ... */ }],
  ['togglecamera',     () => { /* ... */ }],
  ['hangup',           () => { /* ... */ }],
  /* Presenting slides actions */
  ['previousslide', () => { /* ... */ }],
  ['nextslide',     () => { /* ... */ }],
];

for (const [action, handler] of actionHandlers) {
  try {
    navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler(action, handler);
  } catch (error) {
    console.log(`The media session action "${action}" is not supported yet.`);
  }
}

try {
  // Unset the "nexttrack" action handler at the end of a playlist.
  navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('nexttrack', null);
} catch (error) {
  console.log(`The media session action "nexttrack" is not supported yet.`);
}

const video = document.querySelector('video');

navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('play', async () => {
  // Resume playback
  await video.play();
});

navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('pause', () => {
  // Pause active playback
  video.pause();
});

video.addEventListener('play', () => {
  navigator.mediaSession.playbackState = 'playing';
});

video.addEventListener('pause', () => {
  navigator.mediaSession.playbackState = 'paused';
});

navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('previoustrack', () => {
  // Play previous track.
});

navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('nexttrack', () => {
  // Play next track.
});

navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('stop', () => {
  // Stop playback and clear state if appropriate.
});

const video = document.querySelector('video');
const defaultSkipTime = 10; /* Time to skip in seconds by default */

navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('seekbackward', (details) => {
  const skipTime = details.seekOffset || defaultSkipTime;
  video.currentTime = Math.max(video.currentTime - skipTime, 0);
  // TODO: Update playback state.
});

navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('seekforward', (details) => {
  const skipTime = details.seekOffset || defaultSkipTime;
  video.currentTime = Math.min(video.currentTime + skipTime, video.duration);
  // TODO: Update playback state.
});

const video = document.querySelector('video');

navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('seekto', (details) => {
  if (details.fastSeek && 'fastSeek' in video) {
    // Only use fast seek if supported.
    video.fastSeek(details.seekTime);
    return;
  }
  video.currentTime = details.seekTime;
  // TODO: Update playback state.
});

const video = document.querySelector('video');

function updatePositionState() {
  if ('setPositionState' in navigator.mediaSession) {
    navigator.mediaSession.setPositionState({
      duration: video.duration,
      playbackRate: video.playbackRate,
      position: video.currentTime,
    });
  }
}

// When video starts playing, update duration.
await video.play();
updatePositionState();

// When user wants to seek backward, update position.
navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('seekbackward', (details) => {
  /* ... */
  updatePositionState();
});

// When user wants to seek forward, update position.
navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('seekforward', (details) => {
  /* ... */
  updatePositionState();
});

// When user wants to seek to a specific time, update position.
navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('seekto', (details) => {
  /* ... */
  updatePositionState();
});

// When video playback rate changes, update position state.
video.addEventListener('ratechange', (event) => {
  updatePositionState();
});

// Reset position state when media is reset.
navigator.mediaSession.setPositionState(null);

let isMicrophoneActive = false;

navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('togglemicrophone', () => {
  if (isMicrophoneActive) {
    // Mute the microphone.
  } else {
    // Unmute the microphone.
  }
  isMicrophoneActive = !isMicrophoneActive;
  navigator.mediaSession.setMicrophoneActive(isMicrophoneActive);
});

let isCameraActive = false;

navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('togglecamera', () => {
  if (isCameraActive) {
    // Disable the camera.
  } else {
    // Enable the camera.
  }
  isCameraActive = !isCameraActive;
  navigator.mediaSession.setCameraActive(isCameraActive);
});

navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('hangup', () => {
  // End the call.
});

navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('previousslide', () => {
  // Show previous slide.
});

navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('nextslide', () => {
  // Show next slide.
});