支持离线流式传输的 PWA

const cacheStorageName = 'v1';

this.addEventListener('install', function(event) {
  event.waitUntil(
    caches.open(cacheStorageName).then(function(cache) {
      return cache.addAll([
        'index.html',
        'style.css',
        'scripts.js',

        // Don't do this.
        'very-large-video.mp4',
      ]);
    })
  );
});

/**
 * Downloads a single file.
 *
 * @param {string} url URL of the file to be downloaded.
 */
async function downloadFile(url) {
  const response = await fetch(url);
  const reader = response.body.getReader();
  do {
    const { done, dataChunk } = await reader.read();
    // Store the `dataChunk` to IndexedDB.
  } while (!done);
}

async downloadFile() {
  // this.currentFileMeta contains data from IndexedDB.
  const { bytesDownloaded, url, downloadUrl } = this.currentFileMeta;
  const fetchOpts = {};

  // If we already have some data downloaded,
  // request everything from that position on.
  if (bytesDownloaded) {
    fetchOpts.headers = {
      Range: `bytes=${bytesDownloaded}-`,
    };
  }

  const response = await fetch(downloadUrl, fetchOpts);
  const reader = response.body.getReader();

  let dataChunk;
  do {
    dataChunk = await reader.read();
    if (!dataChunk.done) this.buffer.add(dataChunk.value);
  } while (!dataChunk.done && !this.paused);
}

const dataItem = {
  url: fileUrl,
  rangeStart: dataStartByte,
  rangeEnd: dataEndByte,
  data: dataChunk,
}

// Name of the store that will hold your data.
const storeName = 'fileChunksStorage'

// `db` is an instance of `IDBDatabase`.
const transaction = db.transaction([storeName], 'readwrite');
const store = transaction.objectStore(storeName);
const putRequest = store.put(data);

putRequest.onsuccess = () => { ... }

/**
 * The main service worker fetch handler.
 *
 * @param {FetchEvent} event Fetch event.
 */
const fetchHandler = async (event) => {
  const getResponse = async () => {
    // Omitted Cache API code used to serve static assets.

    const videoResponse = await getVideoResponse(event);
    if (videoResponse) return videoResponse;

    // Fallback to network.
    return fetch(event.request);
  };
  event.respondWith(getResponse());
};
self.addEventListener('fetch', fetchHandler);

/**
 * Respond to a request to fetch offline video file and construct a response
 * stream.
 *
 * Includes support for `Range` requests.
 *
 * @param {Request} request  Request object.
 * @param {Object}  fileMeta File meta object.
 *
 * @returns {Response} Response object.
 */
const getVideoResponse = (request, fileMeta) => {
  const rangeRequest = request.headers.get('range') || '';
  const byteRanges = rangeRequest.match(/bytes=(?<from>[0-9]+)?-(?<to>[0-9]+)?/);

  // Using the optional chaining here to access properties of
  // possibly nullish objects.
  const rangeFrom = Number(byteRanges?.groups?.from || 0);
  const rangeTo = Number(byteRanges?.groups?.to || fileMeta.bytesTotal - 1);

  // Omitting implementation for brevity.
  const streamSource = {
     pull(controller) {
       // Read file data here and call `controller.enqueue`
       // with every retrieved chunk, then `controller.close`
       // once all data is read.
     }
  }
  const stream = new ReadableStream(streamSource);

  // Make sure to set proper headers when supporting range requests.
  const responseOpts = {
    status: rangeRequest ? 206 : 200,
    statusText: rangeRequest ? 'Partial Content' : 'OK',
    headers: {
      'Accept-Ranges': 'bytes',
      'Content-Length': rangeTo - rangeFrom + 1,
    },
  };
  if (rangeRequest) {
    responseOpts.headers['Content-Range'] = `bytes ${rangeFrom}-${rangeTo}/${fileMeta.bytesTotal}`;
  }
  const response = new Response(stream, responseOpts);
  return response;