位置オーディオと WebGL のミキシング

// Detect if the audio context is supported.
window.AudioContext = (
  window.AudioContext ||
  window.webkitAudioContext ||
  null
);

if (!AudioContext) {
  throw new Error("AudioContext not supported!");
} 

// Create a new audio context.
var ctx = new AudioContext();

// Create a AudioGainNode to control the main volume.
var mainVolume = ctx.createGain();
// Connect the main volume node to the context destination.
mainVolume.connect(ctx.destination);

// Create an object with a sound source and a volume control.
var sound = {};
sound.source = ctx.createBufferSource();
sound.volume = ctx.createGain();

// Connect the sound source to the volume control.
sound.source.connect(sound.volume);
// Hook up the sound volume control to the main volume.
sound.volume.connect(mainVolume);

// Make the sound source loop.
sound.source.loop = true;

// Load a sound file using an ArrayBuffer XMLHttpRequest.
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open("GET", soundFileName, true);
request.responseType = "arraybuffer";
request.onload = function(e) {

  // Create a buffer from the response ArrayBuffer.
  ctx.decodeAudioData(this.response, function onSuccess(buffer) {
    sound.buffer = buffer;

    // Make the sound source use the buffer and start playing it.
    sound.source.buffer = sound.buffer;
    sound.source.start(ctx.currentTime);
  }, function onFailure() {
    alert("Decoding the audio buffer failed");
  });
};
request.send();

...
sound.panner = ctx.createPanner();
// Instead of hooking up the volume to the main volume, hook it up to the panner.
sound.volume.connect(sound.panner);
// And hook up the panner to the main volume.
sound.panner.connect(mainVolume);
...

...
// In the frame handler function, get the object's position.
object.position.set(newX, newY, newZ);
object.updateMatrixWorld();
var p = new THREE.Vector3();
p.setFromMatrixPosition(object.matrixWorld);

// And copy the position over to the sound of the object.
sound.panner.setPosition(p.x, p.y, p.z);
...

...
// Get the camera position.
camera.position.set(newX, newY, newZ);
camera.updateMatrixWorld();
var p = new THREE.Vector3();
p.setFromMatrixPosition(camera.matrixWorld);

// And copy the position over to the listener.
ctx.listener.setPosition(p.x, p.y, p.z);
...

...
var dt = secondsSinceLastFrame;

var p = new THREE.Vector3();
p.setFromMatrixPosition(object.matrixWorld);
var px = p.x, py = p.y, pz = p.z;

object.position.set(newX, newY, newZ);
object.updateMatrixWorld();

var q = new THREE.Vector3();
q.setFromMatrixPosition(object.matrixWorld);
var dx = q.x-px, dy = q.y-py, dz = q.z-pz;

sound.panner.setPosition(q.x, q.y, q.z);
sound.panner.setVelocity(dx/dt, dy/dt, dz/dt);
...

...
var vec = new THREE.Vector3(0,0,1);
var m = object.matrixWorld;

// Save the translation column and zero it.
var mx = m.elements[12], my = m.elements[13], mz = m.elements[14];
m.elements[12] = m.elements[13] = m.elements[14] = 0;

// Multiply the 0,0,1 vector by the world matrix and normalize the result.
vec.applyProjection(m);
vec.normalize();

sound.panner.setOrientation(vec.x, vec.y, vec.z);

// Restore the translation column.
m.elements[12] = mx;
m.elements[13] = my;
m.elements[14] = mz;
...

...
// The camera's world matrix is named "matrix".
var m = camera.matrix;

var mx = m.elements[12], my = m.elements[13], mz = m.elements[14];
m.elements[12] = m.elements[13] = m.elements[14] = 0;

// Multiply the orientation vector by the world matrix of the camera.
var vec = new THREE.Vector3(0,0,1);
vec.applyProjection(m);
vec.normalize();

// Multiply the up vector by the world matrix.
var up = new THREE.Vector3(0,-1,0);
up.applyProjection(m);
up.normalize();

// Set the orientation and the up-vector for the listener.
ctx.listener.setOrientation(vec.x, vec.y, vec.z, up.x, up.y, up.z);

m.elements[12] = mx;
m.elements[13] = my;
m.elements[14] = mz;
...

...
sound.panner.coneInnerAngle = innerAngleInDegrees;
sound.panner.coneOuterAngle = outerAngleInDegrees;
sound.panner.coneOuterGain = outerGainFactor;
...

...
var ctx = new webkitAudioContext();
var mainVolume = ctx.createGain();

// Create a convolver to apply environmental effects to the audio.
var convolver = ctx.createConvolver();

// Create a mixer that receives sound from the panners.
var mixer = ctx.createGain();

sounds.forEach(function(sound){
  sound.panner.connect(mixer);
});

// Create volume controllers for the plain audio and the convolver.
var plainGain = ctx.createGain();
var convolverGain = ctx.createGain();

// Send audio from the mixer to plainGain and the convolver node.
mixer.connect(plainGain);
mixer.connect(convolver);

// Hook up the convolver to its volume control.
convolver.connect(convolverGain);

// Send audio from the volume controls to the main volume control.
plainGain.connect(mainVolume);
convolverGain.connect(mainVolume);

// Finally, connect the main volume to the audio context's destination.
volume.connect(ctx.destination);
...

...
loadBuffer(ctx, "impulseResponseExample.wav", function(buffer){
  convolver.buffer = buffer;
  convolverGain.gain.value = 0.7;
  plainGain.gain.value = 0.3;
})
...
function loadBuffer(ctx, filename, callback) {
  var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
  request.open("GET", soundFileName, true);
  request.responseType = "arraybuffer";
  request.onload = function() {
    // Create a buffer and keep the channels unchanged.
    ctx.decodeAudioData(request.response, callback, function() {
      alert("Decoding the audio buffer failed");
    });
  };
  request.send();
}