這個模式說明如何為網頁建立回應式的故事元件、支援鍵盤導覽功能，以及跨瀏覽器運作。
完整文章 · YouTube 影片 · 來自 GitHub 的資料來源
<div class="stories">
<section class="user">
<article class="story" style="--bg: url(https://picsum.photos/480/840);"></article>
<article class="story" style="--bg: url(https://picsum.photos/480/841);"></article>
</section>
<section class="user">
<article class="story" style="--bg: url(https://picsum.photos/481/840);"></article>
</section>
<section class="user">
<article class="story" style="--bg: url(https://picsum.photos/481/841);"></article>
</section>
<section class="user">
<article class="story" style="--bg: url(https://picsum.photos/482/840);"></article>
<article class="story" style="--bg: url(https://picsum.photos/482/843);"></article>
<article class="story" style="--bg: url(https://picsum.photos/482/844);"></article>
</section>
</div>
.stories {
display: grid;
grid: 1fr / auto-flow 100%;
grid-gap: 1ch;
gap: 1ch;
overflow-x: auto;
scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
overscroll-behavior: contain;
touch-action: pan-x;
}
.user {
scroll-snap-align: start;
scroll-snap-stop: always;
display: grid;
grid: [story] 1fr / [story] 1fr;
}
.story {
grid-area: story;
background-size: cover;
background-image:
var(--bg),
linear-gradient(to top, rgb(249, 249, 249), rgb(226, 226, 226));
user-select: none;
touch-action: manipulation;
transition: opacity .3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.0, 1, 1)
}
.story.seen {
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
const stories = document.querySelector('.stories')
const median = stories.offsetLeft + (stories.clientWidth / 2)
const state = {
current_story: stories.firstElementChild.lastElementChild
}
const navigateStories = direction => {
const story = state.current_story
const lastItemInUserStory = story.parentNode.firstElementChild
const firstItemInUserStory = story.parentNode.lastElementChild
const hasNextUserStory = story.parentElement.nextElementSibling
const hasPrevUserStory = story.parentElement.previousElementSibling
if (direction === 'next') {
if (lastItemInUserStory === story && !hasNextUserStory)
return
else if (lastItemInUserStory === story && hasNextUserStory) {
state.current_story = story.parentElement.nextElementSibling.lastElementChild
story.parentElement.nextElementSibling.scrollIntoView({
behavior: 'smooth'
})
}
else {
story.classList.add('seen')
state.current_story = story.previousElementSibling
}
}
else if(direction === 'prev') {
if (firstItemInUserStory === story && !hasPrevUserStory)
return
else if (firstItemInUserStory === story && hasPrevUserStory) {
state.current_story = story.parentElement.previousElementSibling.firstElementChild
story.parentElement.previousElementSibling.scrollIntoView({
behavior: 'smooth'
})
}
else {
story.nextElementSibling.classList.remove('seen')
state.current_story = story.nextElementSibling
}
}
}
stories.addEventListener('click', e => {
if (e.target.nodeName !== 'ARTICLE')
return
navigateStories(
e.clientX > median
? 'next'
: 'prev')
})
// left & right are free with snap points 👍
document.addEventListener('keydown', ({key}) => {
if (key !== 'ArrowDown' || key !== 'ArrowUp')
navigateStories(
key === 'ArrowDown'
? 'next'
: 'prev')
})