在 Web 平台上,可通过 Media Capture and Streams API 访问用户的摄像头和麦克风。getUserMedia()
方法提示用户使用摄像头和/或麦克风,以作为媒体流进行捕获。然后,您可以使用 MediaRecorder API 录制此直播,或通过网络与他人分享此直播。您可以通过 showOpenFilePicker()
方法将录制内容保存到本地文件。
以下示例展示了如何以 WebM 格式从用户麦克风录制音频,并将录音保存到用户的文件系统。
let stream;
let recorder;
startMicrophoneButton.addEventListener("click", async () => {
// Prompt the user to use their microphone.
stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true });
recorder = new MediaRecorder(stream);
});
stopMicrophoneButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
// Stop the stream.
stream.getTracks().forEach(track => track.stop());
});
startRecordButton.addEventListener("click", async () => {
// For the sake of more legible code, this sample only uses the
// `showSaveFilePicker()` method. In production, you need to
// cater for browsers that don't support this method, as
// outlined in https://web.dev/patterns/files/save-a-file/.
// Prompt the user to choose where to save the recording file.
const suggestedName = "microphone-recording.webm";
const handle = await window.showSaveFilePicker({ suggestedName });
const writable = await handle.createWritable();
// Start recording.
recorder.start();
recorder.addEventListener("dataavailable", async (event) => {
// Write chunks to the file.
await writable.write(event.data);
if (recorder.state === "inactive") {
// Close the file when the recording stops.
await writable.close();
}
});
});
stopRecordButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
// Stop the recording.
recorder.stop();
});
浏览器支持
MediaDevices.getUserMedia()
MediaRecorder API
File System Access API 的 showSaveFilePicker()