加密媒體擴充功能簡介

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var video = document.querySelector('video');

var config = [{initDataTypes: ['webm'],
  videoCapabilities: [{contentType: 'video/webm; codecs="vp9"'}]}];

if (!video.mediaKeys) {
  navigator.requestMediaKeySystemAccess('org.w3.clearkey',
      config).then(
    function(keySystemAccess) {
      var promise = keySystemAccess.createMediaKeys();
      promise.catch(
        console.error.bind(console, 'Unable to create MediaKeys')
      );
      promise.then(
        function(createdMediaKeys) {
          return video.setMediaKeys(createdMediaKeys);
        }
      ).catch(
        console.error.bind(console, 'Unable to set MediaKeys')
      );
      promise.then(
        function(createdMediaKeys) {
          var initData = new Uint8Array([...]);
          var keySession = createdMediaKeys.createSession();
          keySession.addEventListener('message', handleMessage,
              false);
          return keySession.generateRequest('webm', initData);
        }
      ).catch(
        console.error.bind(console,
          'Unable to create or initialize key session')
      );
    }
  );
}

function handleMessage(event) {
  var keySession = event.target;
  var license = new Uint8Array([...]);
  keySession.update(license).catch(
    console.error.bind(console, 'update() failed')
  );
}

// Define a key: hardcoded in this example
// – this corresponds to the key used for encryption
var KEY = new Uint8Array([
  0xeb, 0xdd, 0x62, 0xf1, 0x68, 0x14, 0xd2, 0x7b,
  0x68, 0xef, 0x12, 0x2a, 0xfc, 0xe4, 0xae, 0x3c
]);

var config = [{
  initDataTypes: ['webm'],
  videoCapabilities: [{
    contentType: 'video/webm; codecs="vp8"'
  }]
}];

var video = document.querySelector('video');
video.addEventListener('encrypted', handleEncrypted, false);

navigator.requestMediaKeySystemAccess('org.w3.clearkey', config).then(
  function(keySystemAccess) {
    return keySystemAccess.createMediaKeys();
  }
).then(
  function(createdMediaKeys) {
    return video.setMediaKeys(createdMediaKeys);
  }
).catch(
  function(error) {
    console.error('Failed to set up MediaKeys', error);
  }
);

function handleEncrypted(event) {
  var session = video.mediaKeys.createSession();
  session.addEventListener('message', handleMessage, false);
  session.generateRequest(event.initDataType, event.initData).catch(
    function(error) {
      console.error('Failed to generate a license request', error);
    }
  );
}

function handleMessage(event) {
  // If you had a license server, you would make an asynchronous XMLHttpRequest
  // with event.message as the body.  The response from the server, as a
  // Uint8Array, would then be passed to session.update().
  // Instead, we will generate the license synchronously on the client, using
  // the hard-coded KEY at the top.
  var license = generateLicense(event.message);

  var session = event.target;
  session.update(license).catch(
    function(error) {
      console.error('Failed to update the session', error);
    }
  );
}

// Convert Uint8Array into base64 using base64url alphabet, without padding.
function toBase64(u8arr) {
  return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, u8arr)).
      replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=*$/, '');
}

// This takes the place of a license server.
// kids is an array of base64-encoded key IDs
// keys is an array of base64-encoded keys
function generateLicense(message) {
  // Parse the clearkey license request.
  var request = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(message));
  // We only know one key, so there should only be one key ID.
  // A real license server could easily serve multiple keys.
  console.assert(request.kids.length === 1);

  var keyObj = {
    kty: 'oct',
    alg: 'A128KW',
    kid: request.kids[0],
    k: toBase64(KEY)
  };
  return new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify({
    keys: [keyObj]
  }));
}

<video src='foo.webm'></video>

var sourceBuffer = mediaSource.addSourceBuffer('video/webm; codecs="vorbis,vp8"');

reader.onload = function (e) {
  sourceBuffer.appendBuffer(new Uint8Array(e.target.result));
  if (i === NUM_CHUNKS - 1) {
    mediaSource.endOfStream();
  } else {
    if (video.paused) {
      // start playing after first chunk is appended
      video.play();
    }
    readChunk_(++i);
  }
};

<MPD xmlns="urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011" mediaPresentationDuration="PT0H3M1.63S" minBufferTime="PT1.5S" profiles="urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-on-demand:2011"
type="static">
  <Period duration="PT0H3M1.63S" start="PT0S">
    <AdaptationSet>
      <ContentComponent contentType="video" id="1" />
      <Representation bandwidth="4190760" codecs="avc1.640028" height="1080" id="1" mimeType="video/mp4" width="1920">
        <BaseURL>car-20120827-89.mp4</BaseURL>
        <SegmentBase indexRange="674-1149">
          <Initialization range="0-673" />
        </SegmentBase>
      </Representation>
      <Representation bandwidth="2073921" codecs="avc1.4d401f" height="720" id="2" mimeType="video/mp4" width="1280">
        <BaseURL>car-20120827-88.mp4</BaseURL>
        <SegmentBase indexRange="708-1183">
          <Initialization range="0-707" />
        </SegmentBase>
      </Representation>

      …

    </AdaptationSet>
  </Period>
</MPD>